Scripture: James 2:14-26
Background: Potentially written between 46-48 AD. James addresses a lot of the same themes as the apostle Peter, his contemporary. One of the biggest differences is that the reader will notice the book of James can seemingly function as the “Proverbs” of the New Testament. With plenty of short quips of lifestyle change the book is sometimes difficult to follow but also has an amazing amount of practicality that spans well beyond the original desired audience. Many scholars believe the heart of James’ message is to keep the worldliness of the church out of the church in whatever form it may take.
Lesson: As the book of James progresses to one of its most well-known sections, it is vitally important to place 2:14-26 in its proper context. With the confusion of the previous passage talking about the “royal law” and the implications of a “non-royal law,” we need to understand that James is saying: Christians can and should choose to live under Jesus’ law of grace and mercy.
In order to fully understand James 2:14-26 in context, we must acknowledge that James is elaborating on the principles stated in James 1:21-25. It is by being “doers” of the word of God that our faith has effectiveness and is God honoring. This passage speaks of “dead faith,” but it should be pointed out that James uses the word “dead” to speak of its effectiveness. Faith that is merely spoken without the corresponding action is no faith at all. In fact, James goes to great lengths to show the silliness of faith that is not lived out is useless in 2:18-26. The intent of this passage is not to scare Christians into living out their faith but to encourage them to practice their faith and thereby strengthen it.
Main Point/Takeaway: Without putting faith into action there is no faith.
Questions: (These questions are suggestions designed to spur discussion. Feel free to ask others.)
1: Consider this statement: “Without putting faith into action there is no faith.”
1a: Does this make sense?
1b: Do you think this is true?
1c: Why did you answer this way?
2: What does it mean for you to live out your faith? (Practically and personally)
3: Read James 2:15-16.
3a: Why are the words spoken to the one in need unhelpful? (They do nothing)
3b: What would really help the one in need? (Actually helping)
4: Consider this: “Obedience to God’s word can save people from sin.”
4a: Do you believe this to be true?
4b: Why did you answer this way?
5: Read and discuss James 2:18-26.
Conclusion: As stated above, this passage was not intended to scare Christians into obedience. James wants to encourage believers in Jesus to practice and live out their faith. James’ use of the word “dead” does not refer to faith’s power to save but to its usefulness and effectiveness in the life of the believer. Live out your faith daily so you can strengthen it daily. Life isn’t lived just in the highs of mountaintop spiritual experiences; you have to own your faith each day.