Scripture: 1 Peter 3:13-22
Background: Most likely written under the power of Emperor Nero around 64-67 AD. Peter is at the height of his influence in the church and he uses that influence to “shepherd the flock” that has been entrusted to him by Jesus. Peter wrote this book with the intention of encouraging believers in Jesus to persevere through the current circumstance. He also desired that the leaders would lead them well as though they are doing it for Jesus, the Chief Shepherd.
Lesson: As Peter continues into the heart of his letter, the reader is reminded that God’s will should be our motivation and our priority. Even though no one can pose a true threat to Christians, even the temporary threats are to be met with joy. Instead of being captivated by circumstance and various opposition, believers in Jesus are to continually honor Jesus in their heart and maintain honorable conduct among those who do not know Him (1 Peter 2:12). Peter says that we should respond with gentleness and self control so that we glorify God. As Peter connects all Christians to Jesus, we see further evidence that Christ should be our example because of His power and position.
Main Point/Takeaway: It is better to suffer for doing good, if that should be God’s will, than for doing evil. - 1 Peter 3:17
Questions: (These questions are suggestions designed to spur discussion. Feel free to ask others.)
1: What is the point of Peter beginning this section with the word “Now”?
1a: Compare the differences between “sufferings” and “blessings” in v. 14.
2: Explain verses 15-16 in light of the context of verses 13-14.
2a: Why do Christians need to be prepared?
2b: What do they need to be prepared for?
3: Compare 1 Peter 3:16 to 1 Peter 2:12.
3a: What connections do you see?
4: Why do you think Peter connects Jesus’ sufferings to our sufferings?
4a: What benefit could there be in these sufferings?
5: Read 3:18-22 and discuss it with a couple of other people.
Conclusion: With such a theologically rich passage, it’s easy to get lost in Peter’s train of thought, but upon closer inspection we see the continued theme of submission to Jesus first and foremost. If it is not a priority for the Christian to be submissive to Jesus, then there would be no good reason to endure sufferings for the sake of doing good. Above all, Peter is reminding and charging believers in Jesus to remember their call to holiness as well as their connection to Jesus who suffered on their behalf.