Scripture: James 2:8-13
Background: Potentially written between 46-48 AD. James addresses a lot of the same themes as the apostle Peter, his contemporary. One of the biggest differences is that the reader will notice the book of James can seemingly function as the “Proverbs” of the New Testament. With plenty of short quips of lifestyle change the book is sometimes difficult to follow but also has an amazing amount of practicality that spans well beyond the original desired audience. Many scholars believe the heart of James’ message is to keep the worldliness of the church out of the church in whatever form it may take.
Lesson: This passage continues the theme of being a doer of the word and not only a hearer. This is further emphasized with the opening words of verse 8 and the mention of the “royal law.” As followers of Jesus we must maintain a strict adherence to the law of grace and mercy over the law of judgment.
James even says: “So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under the law of liberty. For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.” The heart of this passage is to encourage Christians to live lives of grace and mercy even when the world says otherwise.
Main Point/Takeaway: Speak and act as those who are to be judged under the law of liberty. For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.” The heart of this passage is to encourage Christians to live lives of grace and mercy even when the world says otherwise (James 2:12-13).
Questions: (These questions are suggestions designed to spur discussion. Feel free to ask others.)
1: Read James 2:8-13.
2: What do you think the “royal law” is? (v. 8)
2a: Is there a difference between the “royal law” and a “non-royal law”? (v. 9)
2b: Consider the Old Testament references (Lev. 19:18). Why would James consider this the “royal law”?
3: Read v. 9. What does it mean to be considered a “transgressor”?
3a: To which law is James referring to in this verse?
4: Read vv. 12-13. What is James saying?
4a: What does it mean to be judged “under the law of liberty”?
4b: Consider the law of judgment and the law of grace. Which is easier to live under?
4c: Why?
Conclusion: In this passage James does a wonderful job at putting texture to his ambiguous statement of being a doer of the word and not simply a hearer. By comparing the “royal law” and the “law of judgment” we can more easily understand the heart of James’ message as one of encouragement instead of compulsion. When Christians faithfully and willingly live under the law of grace, they more effectively reflect the reality of their salvation in Jesus Christ.