Scripture: James 4:11-17
Background: Potentially written between 46-48 AD. James addresses a lot of the same themes as the apostle Peter, his contemporary. One of the biggest differences is that the reader will notice the book of James can seemingly function as the “Proverbs” of the New Testament. With plenty of short quips of lifestyle change the book is sometimes difficult to follow but also has an amazing amount of practicality that spans well beyond the original desired audience. Many scholars believe the heart of James’ message is to keep the worldliness of the church out of the church in whatever form it may take.
Lesson: As we continue in the vein of humility, we see that James 4:11-17 deals with different symptoms of the same problem, a lack of humility. This passage should be understood as a direct continuation of the previous passage (James 4:7-10). In light of the humility that believers are called to exercise, they should mind their speech. This is obviously reminiscent of James 3, but continues the theme with the addition of a reference to Leviticus 19:16-18. This reference further emphasizes the idea that believers are to actually live by the standards of the law of grace laid out by Jesus.
We are not to assume the position of lawgiver or judge since there is but one lawgiver (God), and we cannot properly peer into the hearts of others, therefore we have no right do so. Along the lines of humility, believers ought to reside fully in the presence of the Lord so His plans would become our plans. The truths of James 4:13-17 are not an excuse to put off work but a calling to let the will and desire of God be the motivator our lives.
Main Point/Takeaway: True humility only exists when one is fully dependent on the Holy Spirit.
Questions: (These questions are suggestions designed to spur discussion. Feel free to ask others.)
1: Read James 4:7-10 and James 4:11-17.
1a: How do these passages connect with each other?
1b: How do these passages make sense in light of the rest of James?
2: Consider James 4:11. What does it mean to “speak evil”?
2a: Why does it matter what we say about others?
2b: Read Leviticus 19:16-18 and Matthew 22:37-40. How do these passages better inform James 4:11-17?
3: Read James 4:3-17.
3a: In your own words, what is the overall message of these verses?
3b: Is this passage speaking against making plans or something else?
3c: What is that something else?