Scripture: James 4:7-10
Background: Potentially written between 46-48 AD. James addresses a lot of the same themes as the apostle Peter, his contemporary. One of the biggest differences is that the reader will notice the book of James can seemingly function as the “Proverbs” of the New Testament. With plenty of short quips of lifestyle change the book is sometimes difficult to follow but also has an amazing amount of practicality that spans well beyond the original desired audience. Many scholars believe the heart of James’ message is to keep the worldliness of the church out of the church in whatever form it may take.
Lesson: It’s important to review what has happened in James up to this point; this is beautifully done in James 4:7-10. The beginning of verse 7 should not be taken as a desire of James but as a commission from James. With the command to “submit to God” we know that James is stressing the importance of living a life fully devoted to God in both word and deed.
Moving to the latter half of verse 7 and the beginning of verse 8, we see two amazingly strong action points. The reader is told to “resist the devil” for the purpose of making him flee, as well as to draw near to God for the purpose of God drawing near to the believer. This is amazingly reminiscent of the blessing for obedience in Leviticus 26:12. James seems to be drawing the audience back to the covenant promise and reminding the audience of the blessings that come from obedience to God.
Main Point/Takeaway: Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. (James 4:8a)
Questions: (These questions are suggestions designed to spur discussion. Feel free to ask others.)
1: Review what has happened up to this point in James. (Highlights)
2: Read James 4:1-6 and James 4:7-10.
2a: How do these passages connect?
2b: Consider the word “Therefore.” How does it help link the passages?
3: What does it mean to “Resist the devil?”
3a: Why does resisting the devil make him flee?
4: Read James 4:8 and Leviticus 26:12. Do you see a connection with these two passages?
4a: Why do you think James includes this reference?
5: Reflect on James 4:8-9. How do you understand these verses?
5a: Are these verses intended as good or bad?
6: Consider how this passage starts and ends. Why are there so many similarities between verse 7 and 10?