Scripture: James 5:1-6
Background: Potentially written between 46-48 AD. James addresses a lot of the same themes as the apostle Peter, his contemporary. One of the biggest differences is that the reader will notice the book of James can seemingly function as the “Proverbs” of the New Testament. With plenty of short quips of lifestyle change the book is sometimes difficult to follow but also has an amazing amount of practicality that spans well beyond the original desired audience. Many scholars believe the heart of James’ message is to keep the worldliness of the church out of the church in whatever form it may take.
Lesson: At first glance James 5:1-6 could be viewed as disconnected from the previous passage, but upon closer inspection we see an identical beginning as the previous passage; this demonstrates the close relationship of the passages. Similar to the way James addressed the proud in 4:11-17, James 5:1-6 addresses the corrupt and the unjust. James’ tone in this passage is remarkably reminiscent of the prophets of the Old Testament (see Zechariah 14).
Due to the problem that James’ audience had with earthly wealth, James urges them to repent and lament of their crooked ways. Through the use of powerful words, James paints the picture of ruin that will fall on those who “laid up treasure in the last days.” Essentially, all who have trusted in themselves are powerless against the judgment that comes from God.
As difficult as this is, Christians are to feel empowered to return to God and let him be their provision and sustenance. Instead of cutting corners and dishonoring those around them, followers of Jesus are to make every effort to point others towards God and His graciousness.
Main Point/Takeaway: Christians are to feel empowered to return to God and let him be their provision and sustenance.
Questions: (These questions are suggestions designed to spur discussion. Feel free to ask others.)
1: How does James 5:1-6 connect with the previous passage?
1a: What similarities do you see?
2: What reason(s) does James have for speaking so seriously towards the rich?
2a: What is the overall tone of James in this passage?
2b: Does James’ message sound like anyone else in Scripture? (Jesus, Peter, Zechariah)
2c: Why would James speak so harshly to the “rich”?
3: Is there any good news in this passage either directly stated or implied?
3a: What could it be?
Conclusion: Truth be told, this passage is a hard pill to swallow, but the good news is that it speaks to those living in unrighteousness before the Lord and encourages them to turn away and turn back to God. Even in the midst of difficulty, there is a powerful message of repentance and restoration that aligns with the good news of Jesus. The one who has cut corners, lied, cheated and stolen has the opportunity to turn to God and be provided for by God.