Scripture: James 1:26-2:7
Background: Potentially written between 46-48 AD. James addresses a lot of the same themes as the apostle Peter, his contemporary. One of the biggest differences the reader will notice is that the book of James can seemingly function as the “Proverbs” of the New Testament. With plenty of short quips concerning lifestyle change, the book is sometimes difficult to follow, but also has an amazing amount of practicality that spans well beyond the original desired audience. Many scholars believe the heart of James’ message is to keep the worldliness of the church out of the church in whatever form it may take.
Lesson: With an implied use of “but” at the beginning of v. 26, this passage functions as a continuation of the previous passage as well as a culmination of James’ thought process up to this point. In vv. 26-27 we see James begin to open three forms of obedience that are necessary to maintain “true religion,” and they are: taming the tongue, care for the helpless, and avoidance of worldliness. A casual reader could walk away thinking “this is all that is necessary for true religion,” but james is not simply defining religion. Instead he is saying that religion without these things is nothing. James is not speaking against religion but against mindless ritualism.
With this in mind, we are ready to work through the second chapter with a firm understanding of the context.
Main Point/Takeaway:
Questions: (These questions are suggestions designed to spur discussion. Feel free to ask others.)
1: How do verses 26-27 lead into chapter 2?
2: What does James call religion that is “pure and undefiled”?
2a: What does it mean to “visit orphans and widows”?
2b: What does it mean to “remain unstained by the world”?
3: Read 2:2-6a.
3a: Compare verses 2-4 to verses 5-6a.
3b: What is James warning against?
3c: Consider the Beatitudes (Mathew 5:3-12) along with 2:5. Do you see a connection?
3d: Discuss the overall passage and how it relates to James 1:26-27.
Conclusion: This passage begins with a foundation for the rest of the book of James and essentially gives a road map to what James will discuss. As we dive into this passage, we are met with James’ thoughts on showing partiality and how it is in direct contradiction to “pure religion.” Regardless of who we encounter, we are to love with the impartiality of God. We are called to reflect His glory and grace in all we do toward everyone we encounter. You have never seen someone that does not bear the image of God.